Presentation
Patients who present to primary care with symptoms of fainting and dizziness, for which there is no adequate physical explanation, are frequently suffering from an undiagnosed psychiatric disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Disability
Disability was indexed by days out of role and the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS12). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
This review summarizes recent evidence pertaining to employment-related stigma and discrimination experienced by people with mental disabilities. [doi.org]
Similarly, most teachers may not have specific information about the diagnosis, but Disability Services Offices in colleges and universities require professional documentation of the disability. [web.archive.org]
- Pain
Furthermore, these symptoms were both concurrently and prospectively associated with momentary pain intensity and subjective impairment by pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Myers CD, Riley JL, 3rd, Robinson ME: Psychosocial contributions to sex-correlated differences in pain. Clin J Pain 2003;19:225-232. Fillingim RB: Sex, gender, and pain: women and men really are different. Curr Rev Pain 2000;4:24-30. [dx.doi.org]
- Falling
Some investigators have argued that misophonia should be regarded as a new mental disorder, falling within the spectrum of obsessive-compulsive related disorders. Other researchers have disputed this claim. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Helen King, Fear of Flute Girls, Fear of Falling SYMPTOMS, CURES AND THERAPY XIV. William V. Harris, Greek and Roman Hallucinations XV. [brill.com]
More to Know Mental disorders fall into two categories: psychotic (sy-KOT-ik) disorders and non-psychotic disorders. [kidshealth.org]
People with mental illness may disproportionately fall into these non-response categories. [web.archive.org]
Mental illnesses are usually caused by a combination of factors that fall into four broad categories: environmental, genetic, biological, and psychological. [kidsmentalhealth.org]
- Rigor
To adequately meet the mental health needs of today's society, psychiatry must engage in rigorous assessment of the impact of digital technologies. © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In order to move forward with public health initiatives aimed at addressing the global burden of mental disorders the WMH Survey Initiative carried out rigorously implemented general population surveys that estimate the prevalences of mental disorders [hcp.med.harvard.edu]
His implication is that the rest of medicine, in all its scientific rigor, doesn’t work that way. But in fact, medicine makes adjustments all the time. [wired.com]
- Developmental Disorder
Developmental disorders, including autism Developmental disorder is an umbrella term covering intellectual disability and pervasive developmental disorders including autism. [web.archive.org]
developmental disorders of spee... [icd10data.com]
ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder where there are significant problems with attention, hyperactivity or acting impulsively. [nami.org]
Skin
Psychiatrical
- Anxiety Disorder
Fourteen per cent reported a lifetime history of any mood disorder, 13.6% any anxiety disorder and 5.2% a lifetime history of any alcohol disorder. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. [webmd.com]
- Delusion
[…] of delusions DSM-IV incomprehensibility philosophy of psychiatry schizophrenic delusions This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. [doi.org]
Delusions Delusions are false beliefs that are not based in reality. Delusions can cause a person to view the world from a unique or peculiar perspective. [triadmentalhealth.org]
(Delusions following cerebral hemorrhage are an example.) [plato.stanford.edu]
- Behavior Disorder
Insel believes part of the problem is that mental illness is referred to either as a mental or behavioral disorder. “We need to think of these as brain disorders,” he said, adding that for these brain disorders, behavior is the last thing to change. [web.archive.org]
Disorders are assessed using the definitions and criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) and the ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders (ICD-10). [hcp.med.harvard.edu]
Disorders, ICD-10 Keyword: Adult Epilepsy, Psychiatric Treatment, Mental and Behavioral Disorders, ICD-10 pp.421-422 発行日 2011年5月15日 Published Date 2011/5/15 DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405101863 Copyright © 2011, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. [medicalfinder.jp]
F53 Mental and behavioral disorders associat... F54 Psychological and behavioral factors ass... F55 Abuse of non-psychoactive substances F59 Unspecified behavioral syndromes associa... [icd10data.com]
Pathway analysis of the top findings resulted in the identification of several Gene Ontology pathways to be significantly enriched (P-value -8 ) to be associated with intellectual disability (F70-79), in TOP1 (P-value=1.86 × 10 -7 ) with behavioral disorders [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Visual Hallucination
Literature analysis led us to propose a comprehensive list of atypical psychiatric symptoms including highly predominant visual hallucinations, compared to auditory ones, as well as confusion, catatonia or progressive cognitive decline. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Hallucinations are a core symptom of schizophrenia and are more often auditory or at least, auditory hallucinations are more important than visual hallucinations. [dx.doi.org]
As far back as 1965, Ferguson was found to experience visual hallucinations. He was sent to mental institutions and was diagnosed as paranoid schizophrenic, delusional, and aggressive. [deathpenaltyinfo.org]
- Psychiatric Manifestation
STUDY SELECTION: Case reports, case series or reviews with original data regarding psychiatric manifestations and cognitive impairment published between January 1967 and June 2012 were included based on a standardized four-step selection process. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
PubMed Google Scholar Bonkowsky HL, Schady W: Neurologic manifestations of acute porphyria. Semin Liver Dis. 1982, 2 (2): 108-124. PubMed Google Scholar Mandoki MW, Sumner GS: Psychiatric manifestations of hereditary coproporphyria in a child. [dx.doi.org]
Neurologic
- Behavior Problem
Pelham, Early Intervention for Children With Behavior Problems in Summer Settings, Journal of Early Intervention, 38, 2, (92), (2016). [doi.org]
problems and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); and “substance use disorders,” including alcohol and drug abuse. [nybooks.com]
Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of psychiatric and behavioral problems in mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation AJMR, 105(3), 159–226. Salvador-Carulla, L., & Novell-Alsina, R. (2002). [revistas.usal.es]
Psychiatrists These professionals are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral problems. A psychiatrist can prescribe medications. [webmd.com]
- Headache
Goadsby, P. ( 2003 ) Headache: migraine, cluster headache, and other primary headaches. In Oxford Textbook of Medicine ( 4th edn ) (eds Warrell, D., Cox, T. M., Firth, J. D. et al ), pp. 993 – 1001. Oxford : Oxford University Press. Goff, D. [doi.org]
For instance, medical conditions that are accompanied by a high symptom burden, such as migraine headaches or back pain, can lead to depression. [rwjf.org]
It focuses on a teenager with migraine headaches, a dentist trying to decrease his risk for developing heart disease, and a woman with breast cancer, along with those who are treating them. 5. [learner.org]
Some of the most common side effects include: drowsiness dizziness dry mouth nervousness headaches shakiness confusion weight gain Interrupted education or training - Many people first develop symptoms of mental illnesses between the ages of 15 and 25 [web.archive.org]
[…] and to people Alcohol or drug abuse Major changes in eating habits Sex drive changes Excessive anger, hostility or violence Suicidal thinking Sometimes symptoms of a mental health disorder appear as physical problems, such as stomach pain, back pain, headache [fortishealthcare.com]
- Agitation
Often people experiencing psychomotor agitation feel as if their movements are not deliberate. Sometimes, however, psychomotor agitation does not relate to mental tension and anxiety. [en.wikipedia.org]
[…] include: (1) Symptom severity was significantly greater in the clinically-selected sample than in the community survey of respondents with comparable diagnoses who self-reported using mental health services; (2) Violence risk was related to psychoticism/agitation [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
If they have a persistent inability to relax or sleep, lack concentration, are easily agitated, and have muscle tensions or a rapid heartbeat over a period of at least six months, those may be signs of an anxiety disorder. [youtube.com]
They may become agitated or see things that are not there. Memory loss is a common symptom of dementia. However, memory loss by itself does not mean you have dementia. [icd9data.com]
So when I found myself in pain and unable to leave my apartment or complete normal, everyday tasks, I immediately became agitated. [nbcnews.com]
- Insomnia
Also obtained were self-reported sleep duration, presence of insomnia, burnout and mental disorder assessed by the Brief Symptom Rating Scale. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Benzodiazepine-related disorders: Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs prescribed due to their effectiveness in treating anxiety, and insomnia. Addiction can occur. Withdrawal symptoms include trouble sleeping, feelings of depression, and sweating. [mental-health-matters.com]
Sleep problems Explains insomnia and other sleep problems, giving practical suggestions for what you can do and where you can go for support. Stress A guide to stress, with information about what you can do to get support. [mind.org.uk]
& Loudon, J. ( 1975 ) Two types of insomnia: too much waking or not enough sleep. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 439 – 445. Brice, C. F. & Smith, A. P. ( 2002 ) Effects of caffeine on mood and performance: a study of realistic consumption. [doi.org]
Side effects associated with moderate doses are decreased appetite and insomnia. These side effects generally occur early in treatment and often decrease with time. [web.archive.org]
- Excitement
“Unique intensities and over-excitabilities... can be at once both remarkable and disabling on many levels,” the study’s authors wrote. [independent.co.uk]
The TDMC proved independent of psychiatric diagnosis while being positively associated with cognitive functioning and negatively with excitement. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
[…] picking at skin pace around a room tap their fingers tap their feet start and stop tasks abruptly talk very quickly move objects around for no reason take off clothes then put them back on Causes[edit] Causes include:[1] Schizophrenia Bipolar disorder Excited [en.wikipedia.org]
Beyond bringing public attention to the excitement of neuroscience research, that decade marked an end to a three-century division between mind and brain. [jci.org]
Urogenital
- Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual and gender disorders: These include disorders that affect sexual desire, performance, and behavior. Sexual dysfunction, gender identity disorder, and the paraphilias are examples of sexual and gender disorders. [webmd.com]
"Incidence of sexual dysfunction associated with antidepressant agents: a prospective multicenter study of 1022 outpatients. Spanish Working Group for the Study of Psychotropic-Related Sexual Dysfunction". J Clin Psychiatry. 62 Suppl 3: 10–21. [en.wikipedia.org]
The DSM-III opened the door to loose diagnosis by defining conditions that were no more than slightly more severe versions of such everyday problems as mild depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, simple phobias, sexual dysfunctions, and sleep [annals.org]
Treatment
Reallocation of treatment resources could substantially decrease the problem of unmet need for treatment of mental disorders among serious cases. Structural barriers exist to this reallocation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Effective treatments are available for the treatment of the acute phase of bipolar disorder and the prevention of relapse. These are medicines that stabilize mood. Psychosocial support is an important component of treatment. [web.archive.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis and outcome in schizophrenia. Int J Ment Health 1988 ;17: 63 – 80. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI 65. Ogawa, K, Miya, M, Watarai, A. [doi.org]
CONTEXT: Clinically relevant late-life depression has a prevalence of 16% and is associated with substantial societal costs through its disease burden and unfavorable prognosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Although many parents want to avoid medication or the stigma of a mental diagnosis, the prognosis is brighter with proper treatment. [kidsmentalhealth.org]
Etiology
Neuroticism is etiologically not informative yet but useful as an efficient marker of non-specified general risk. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Literature Cited Abstract This review discusses issues and controversies with respect to the construct of a mental disorder, models of etiology and pathology, and domains of psychopathology. [doi.org]
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period; multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults; intelligence quotient (iq) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual [icd9data.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiologic studies show that the large majority of people with serious mental illnesses are never violent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Panic disorder: Diagnosis, epidemiology, and clinical course. J Clin Psychiatry 1996 ;57(suppl 10): 3 – 8. Google Scholar | Medline 11. Brawman-Mintzer, O, Lydiard, RB. Generalized anxiety disorder: Issues in epidemiology. [doi.org]
Pathophysiology
Despite several groups having shown that an overlapping pathophysiology exists between visceral pain and stress-related disorders the link between them is not clear yet. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Finn DP, Viveros MP, Marco EM: The endocannabinoid system and emotional processing: pathophysiology and therapeutic potential. J Psychopharmacol 2012;26:3-6. [dx.doi.org]
Prevention
Indicated preventive interventions aimed at the prevention of depression could be combined with the prevention of anxiety disorders because the rate of comorbid depression and anxiety is high and because behavioral approaches for prevention could use [doi.org]
There is considerable evidence that various psychiatric conditions can be prevented through the implementation of effective evidence-based interventions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
That’s not early detection, that’s not early prevention.” Basic Research NIMH Prevention [web.archive.org]