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2.1
Arthropathy
Joint Disease

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WIKIDATA, CC BY 2.0

Presentation

There is little experience with the presentation and the management of this condition. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Entire Body System

  • Reiter Syndrome

    Diseases belonging to the seronegative spondyloarthropathies' group include ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, enteropathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Behçet's disease and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. [patient.info]

    Reumatol Clin. 2013 Jul-Aug;9(4):229-38 Links: Reiter's syndrome [gpnotebook.co.uk]

    Reactive Arthritis/Reiter’s Syndrome Reactive arthritis, formerly known as Reiter’s syndrome, is an acute non-purulent arthritis secondary to enteric or urogenital infections. [chiroup.com]

    When reactive arthropathy is associated with inflammation of the bladder outflow tract (urethritis) and the eyes (conjunctivitis), the clinical syndrome is termed Reiter disease or Reiter syndrome [2]. [dermnetnz.org]

    Other spondyloarthritic diseases are also associated with the HLA-B27 gene, including: reactive arthritis, formerly known as Reiter’s syndrome psoriatic arthritis enteropathic arthropathy, associated with the gastrointestinal tract acute anterior uveitis [healthline.com]

  • Finger Pain

    Other common symptoms include: Pain in the neck, shoulder blade or radicular to the shoulder into the arm. Pain is rarely felt in the hand or fingers. Pain and tenderness localized at the level of the involved facet joint. [twinboro.com]

Respiratoric

  • Pneumonia

    […] including: "Water pills" (diuretics) to get rid of extra fluid Antibiotics for infections Other things you can do to help take care of your liver disease are: Get vaccinated for diseases such as influenza, hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and pneumococcal pneumonia [medlineplus.gov]

    […] of a 48 years old patient with diagnosis of incomplete CREST syndrome (variant limited systemic sclerosis) in who we documented the presence of Jaccoud's arthropathy of the hands and pulmonary involvement by pulmonary fibrosis type usual interstitial pneumonia [elsevier.es]

    Causes of malignant effusions include tumours in the body, for example cancer, pulmonary embolisms, a bacterial infection with pneumococci within the scope of pneumonia, or rheumatoid arthritis. [pfmmedical.com]

    Pathogens affecting the genitourinary tract include: Chlamydia trichromatis and chlamydia pneumoniae Escherichia coli Ureaplasma urealyticum Mycoplasma genitalium [1,3,5]. The underlying infection may be asymptomatic, particularly in women. [dermnetnz.org]

Gastrointestinal

  • Intestinal Disease

    Bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome: Another cutaneous manifestation of inflammatory intestinal disease. Int J Dermatol. 2013;52:1596–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 82. Geraminejad P, Stone MS, Sontheimer RD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    Originally postulated to result from bacterial overgrowth from the creation of a blind loop during bariatric surgery, BADAS has also been described in other intestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. [idoj.in]

Cardiovascular

  • Heart Disease

    Pagina 246 - Hypertriglyceridaemia as a risk factor of coronary heart disease mortality in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. Results from the 1 1 -year follow-up of the Paris Prospective Study. ‎ Pagina 165 - Livingstone MBE. [books.google.ro]

    Judd, Alan Ford Madox Ford ( 1990 ) They could fight conditions such as cancer, heart disease, arthritis and strokes. The Sun ( 2015 ) [collinsdictionary.com]

    Benign ascites is generally caused by liver diseases (for example, liver cirrhosis) or heart diseases. [pfmmedical.com]

Musculoskeletal

  • Arthritis

    Joint diseases can be classified as follows: Arthritis Infectious arthritis Septic arthritis (infectious) Tuberculosis arthritis Reactive arthritis (indirectly) Noninfectious arthritis Seronegative spondyloarthropathy: Psoriatic arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis [en.wikipedia.org]

    NEC (see also Arthritis) 716.9 polyarticular NEC (see also Arthritis) 716.9 [icd9data.com]

    […] erosions are much larger with defined rim enhancement in tuberculous arthritis also extraarticular cystic masses are more frequent and more numerous symmetrical polyarticular distribution septic arthritis ankylosing spondylitis osteoarthritis synovial [radiopaedia.org]

  • Joint Swelling

    Charcot arthropathy neuropathic arthropathy. chondrocalcific arthropathy progressive polyarthritis with joint swelling and bony enlargement, most commonly in the small joints of the hand but also affecting other joints, characterized radiographically [web.archive.org]

    Symptoms Joint swelling, stiffness Reduced range of motion Diagnosis Diagnosis requires careful clinical evaluation to determine the cause of the symptoms. Treatment Medicines and physical therapy can help maintain motion and ease pain and swelling. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

    […] arthropathy [ ahr-throp´ah-the ] any joint disease. chondrocalcific arthropathy progressive polyarthritis with joint swelling and bony enlargement, most commonly in the small joints of the hand but also affecting other joints, characterized radiographically [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

    Examination of the foot joints Joint swelling, warmth, erythema, increased joint laxity, dislocation and deformities can be detected in Charcot arthropathy. [medicaljoyworks.com]

  • Arthralgia

    Fourteen out of 66 had flare of arthralgia following CF pulmonary exacerbations. [acrabstracts.org]

    Articular manifestations are common, and include arthralgias, arthritis, and morning stiffness, which in some cases can be confused with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

    Other patients have only arthralgia or joint effusions. These effusions, studied here for the first time, are "noninflammatory," despite the frequent acute onset, warmth, and tenderness that might clinically suggest other types of arthritis. [annals.org]

  • Joint Stiffness

    This forces the vertebrae to make direct contact with one another, making any movement of the joint stiff and painful. [laserspineinstitute.com]

    Being Loath to bend can also cause facet Joint arthropathy Facet joint stiffness simply caused by not bending properly can also create arthropathy. The facet capsules are extremely strong (they can suspend twice body weight). [simplebackpain.com]

    […] pain (worse when standing, bending, or twisting) Pain confined to a specific area of the spine Joint stiffness Joint lockage Tingling, numbness, and weakness Bone spurs (tiny outgrowths that develop in advanced stages) Spinal stenosis (narrowing of spaces [belmarrahealth.com]

    Repetitive stress injuries like those from lifting or carrying heavy loads, or performing over the head motions that keep the neck and head in an extended position can cause facet joint irritation. Muscle weakness and poor posture. Joint stiffness. [twinboro.com]

    Chiropractic manipulation to reduce joint stiffness and fixation to increase local joint range of motion. Back exercises for core muscles to maintain posture. [drlumbago.com]

  • Lordosis

    Many patients have spinal involvement manifesting as exaggerated lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, and/or scoliosis. Radiologically, the condition presents as SED with osteoporosis. [orpha.net]

    전신침범 Other systemic involvement of connective tissue M36 달리 분류된 질환에서의 결합조직의 전신장애 Systemic disorders of connective tissue in diseases classified elsewhere 등병증(M40-M54) Dorsopathies 변형성 등병증(M40-M43) Deformin dorsopathies M40 척주후만증 및 척주전만증 Kyphosis and lordosis [rich-world.tistory.com]

    […] patients—especially in active paraplegic patients (like patients 1, 2 and 4)—the thoracolumbar and lumbosacral spine is especially susceptible to develop Charcot lesions because excessive loads are operating repetitively on this area. 5 In paraplegic patients lumbar lordosis [nature.com]

Urogenital

  • Hematuria

    In addition to cutaneous and joint manifestations, the associated symptoms that suggest systemic involvement include hemoptysis, recurrent sinusitis, wheezing, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena, hematuria, paresthesias, etc. [48] Gout Gout is a disease [idoj.in]

Workup

History and neurological workup revealed a neuropathy most consistent with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type II. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Laboratory workup revealed antinuclear antibodies, anti–double-stranded DNA antibodies, anti-Ro (SS-A) antibodies, non–nephrotic-range proteinuria, and leukopenia. Testing for rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies was negative. [nejm.org]

Controversy continues regarding the true prevalence, most accurate diagnostic methods, and most efficacious treatment of symptomatic lumbar facet joints. [11] Workup The use of diagnostic blocks is fundamental to a diagnosis of lumbar facet joint pain [emedicine.medscape.com]

Treatment

Surgical decompression is an effective treatment, but the optimal treatment remains controversial. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis

[…] risk factors for poor prognosis: nature of the infection, persistent infection with Chlamydia, the presence of HLA-B27 (axial involvement, ocular), male gender, recurrent arthritis and a family history of the disease Reference: Dumond DC. [gpnotebook.co.uk]

[…] carriers remain asymptomatic throughout their lives, some patients could develop neurological disorder, inflammatory arthropathy also called HTLV-1-associated arthropathy or T-cell malignancy, the adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma or ATL with a very poor prognosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

What is the overall prognosis? If a stable, shoeable or braceable foot can be obtained and maintained, the prognosis overall is good. [footcaremd.org]

The long-term prognosis for patients with ascites depends primarily on the underlying cause of the condition. [docdoc.com.sg]

Etiology

It should be stressed that the identification and management of the underlying etiology is paramount if the disease process is to be positively impacted. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The etiology of the neuropathic condition was syringomyelia in five patients (six shoulders) and chronic alcoholism in one patient. [journals.lww.com]

Etiology High SAAG ≥ 1.1 g/dL (obsolete term: transudate) Low SAAG < 1.1 g/dL (obsolete term: exudate) Etiology Pathophysiology Etiology Pathophysiology Portal hypertension Presinusoidal Splenic or portal vein thrombosis Schistosomiasis Sinusoidal Hepatic [amboss.com]

Etiology: unknown, may be calcium phosphate induced. Likely multifactorial related to: coracoacromial arch anatomy, tendon tensile overload, repetitive use, tendon vascularity, age-related degeneration. Women > men. [eorif.com]

Epidemiology

His research is focused on a number of key elements in OA including (but not limited to) the epidemiology of osteoarthritis, the application of imaging to better understand structure and function with application to both epidemiologic research and clinical [books.google.com]

Summary Epidemiology The prevalence has been estimated at 1/1,000,000 but it is likely to be higher in the Middle East and the Maghreb. [orpha.net]

Second, there are only a few previous published epidemiological studies for this group of diseases. [arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com]

[ 3, 4 ] The diverse clinical manifestations of this condition have impaired meaningful research on epidemiology. [patient.info]

Pathophysiology

The underlying pathophysiology is thought to be due to loss of nociception (pain sensation), most frequently caused by diabetes mellitus, syphilitic myelopathy, or syringomyelia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Keywords: Hemophilia, arthropathy, pathophysiology, clinical approach Berna Atabay. Hemophilic Arthropathy; Pathophysiology and Clinical Approach. Tepecik Eğit Hast Derg. 2007; 17(1): 1-7 [tepecikdergisi.com]

Etiology High SAAG ≥ 1.1 g/dL (obsolete term: transudate) Low SAAG < 1.1 g/dL (obsolete term: exudate) Etiology Pathophysiology Etiology Pathophysiology Portal hypertension Presinusoidal Splenic or portal vein thrombosis Schistosomiasis Sinusoidal Hepatic [amboss.com]

Prevention

He, therefore, underwent arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis with preoperative chelator therapy to prevent a further increase in blood lead levels secondary to surgical manipulation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Regular exercise can keep the facet joints flexible and prevent stiffness in the back or neck. And that’s just one of the many benefits of exercise for facet hypertrophy treatment. [braceability.com]

This usually prevents the deformation of bones and joints which can lead to ulcers. [orthoconsultantsny.com]

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