Pleural Effusion: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Pleural Effusion

RESULTS: 23% of the patients had changes in the lung related to pleural effusion, atelectasis or pneumonia/pneumonitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract We present a case of whole-lung torsion after massive pleural effusion and atelectasis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Massive Pleural Effusions by Dr. [openpress.usask.ca]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Lung

Fluid in the chest (pleural effusion). Lung cancer can cause fluid to accumulate in the space that surrounds the affected lung in the chest cavity (pleural space). [mayoclinic.org]

Pleurodesis obliterates the pleural space to prevent recurrent effusion. [guidelinesinpractice.co.uk]

Pneumonia, pleural effusion, wheeze, lymphadenopathy are not uncommon. [radiopaedia.org]

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

High C-reactive protein (CRP) (≥20 mg·dL(-1)) (odds ratio (OR) 2.36, 95% CI 1.45-3.85), pleural effusion (OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.13-3.65) and multilobar involvement (OR 1.69, 95% [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(not so with pneumococcal) Pleural effusion (50%) Most common in winter Only 5% of bacterial pneumonias Group A Beta hemolytic strep Predisposed: Newborns and following measles [learningradiology.com]

Two patients had pleural effusion requiring drainage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary Infarction

Pleural effusion is more common in pulmonary embolism with than without infarction. [eurorad.org]

As above, bilateral pleural effusions are present. [swjpcc.com]

Abstract Following pulmonary infarction, three patients developed the classical signs and symptoms of the Dressler syndrome associated with persistent left pleural effusion [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Metastatic Ovarian Carcinoma

Pleural effusions constitute the most frequent site of distant metastasis (FIGO stage IV disease). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ELISA showed secreted heparanase in all 45 analyzed effusions. Higher levels were detected in peritoneal compared to pleural effusions (p=0.031). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] diseases, pleural effusion, pneumothorax, respiratory tract fistula. [jpmsonline.com]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Ovary

Signs general examination – cachexia, lymphadenopathy, signs of pleural effusion abdominal examination – distension, ascites, palpable pelvic mass, “omental cake” metastasis [geekymedics.com]

Surgery is performed to remove the ovarian mass, and the patient's ascites and pleural effusion resolve promptly. What is the most likely diagnosis? [medbullets.com]

In the case of fibromas, these solid tumors have normal hormonal tumor markers but may present with ascites and pleural effusions as part of Meigs syndrome, which can confuse [mdedge.com]

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

Hereby, we describe a case of a patient with pulmonary plasmacytoma, who developed nodal and pulmonary MM with a pleural effusion, the radiological appearance of which mimicked [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary and nodal multiple myeloma with a pleural effusion mimicking bronchogenic carcinoma. [dx.doi.org]

The patient also had axillary lymphnode metastasis on the same side as the chest swelling with a contralateral pleural effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchial Adenocarcinoma

Bevacizumab is known to exert the efficacy on malignant pleural effusion by reducing the activity of VEGF-A expressed in pleural effusion [5, 6]. [karger.com]

Symptoms due to pleural effusion Malignant pleural effusion presents with dyspnea. Symptoms due to pleural effusion Malignant pleural effusion presents with dyspnea. [medicaljoyworks.com]

Benign pleural effusion may be due to lymphatic obstruction, post-obstructive pneumonitis, or atelectasis Malignant pleural effusion occurs when malignant cells are present [pathophys.org]

Carcinoma of the Lung

Gefitinib was administered and the pleural effusion resolved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chest radiography showed a shadow of pleural effusion by the height of the front end of the third right rib. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 74-year-old Japanese male presented with dyspnea and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed abundant left pleural effusion and a mass in lower lobe of the left [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure

Pleural effusion Pleural effusion more evident on lateral view Pleural effusion is bilateral in 70% of cases of CHF. [radiologyassistant.nl]

effusion due to another disorder Pleural effusion due to congestive heart failure Red half-moon nail in congestive heart failure Refractory heart failure Symptomatic congestive [icdlist.com]

effusions Sputum analysis : heart failure cells ( hemosiderin -containing cells) Thoracentesis Indicated if the etiology of the pleural effusion is unclear Pleural fluid [amboss.com]

Meigs Syndrome

Aside from pleural effusion and ascites, pericardial effusion is rarely observed in Meigs’ syndrome. [bmcpulmmed.biomedcentral.com]

A thirty-seven year old woman was referred for the further management of a pleural effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] defining the character of pleural effusion. [doi.org]

Pleurisy

A pleural effusion develops whenever the influx of fluid into the pleural space is greater than the efflux. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

When pleurisy occurs because of lung cancer, a bloody pleural effusion is common. [health.harvard.edu]

About 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with pleural effusion every year. [nm.org]

Congestive Heart Failure

A 79-year-old woman experienced episodic dyspnea with unilateral pleural effusion for 2 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

X-ray of the chest: Possible findings include hilar congestion and bat wings appearance in the lungs, cardiomegaly, pleural effusion and evidence of pulmonary hypertension [symptoma.com]

effusion · Decrease in vital capacity by one third from maximum recorded · Tachycardia (heart rate>120 beats/min.) [web.archive.org]

Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma

effusion(s)/pericardial effusion seen in up to a third of cases 1 pleural effusion may be associated with poor outcome 1 Treatment and prognosis Mediastinal large B-cell [radiopaedia.org]

There was a compression atelectasis of the left lung, a minimal pleural effusion on the left side and a moderate pericardial effusion. [eurorad.org]

Focusing on patients treated with R-CHOP, a higher International Prognostic Index score and the presence of pleural or pericardial effusion were identified as adverse prognostic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Small-Cell Carcinoma of the Lung

Thoracic washings may provide evidence of cancer beyond the pleura in patients without pleural effusion which may be indicative of advanced disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pleural effusions. [verywellhealth.com]

Surprisingly, a chest radiograph revealed a mass in his left lung with ipsilateral pleural effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pleural Effusion

Pleural Effusions I. Problem/Condition. A pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of pleural fluid within the pleural space. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Myxedema Peritoneal dialysis Meigs' syndrome Obstructive uropathy End-stage kidney disease Exudative[edit] Pleural effusion Anteroposterior Chest X-ray of a pleural effusion [en.wikipedia.org]

Aetiology When a pleural effusion is present, it is caused by disease which can be pulmonary, pleural or extrapulmonary. [patient.info]

Chylothorax

ABSTRACT A chylothorax and a cholesterol pleural effusion represent the two forms of lipid effusions encountered. [oadoi.org]

Pleural fluid analysis in chylous pleural effusion. Chest. 2008; 133 1436-1441 41 Maldonado F, Hawkins F J, Daniels C E, Doerr C H, Decker P A, Ryu J H. [dx.doi.org]

Pulmonary Embolism

He still experienced pleural effusion and had symptoms of cough and shortness of breath. Chest X-ray demonstrated bilateral pleural effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Echography showed a moderate amount of pleural effusion on both sides and no dilatation of the right cardiac ventricle. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

She was found to have left lower lobe consolidation and pleural effusion and was treated as a case of pneumonia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with histologically confirmed stage IIIB (with malignant pleural effusion) or stage IV adenocarcinoma with BAC features or pure BAC were eligible [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

No pleural effusions or evidence of mediastinal adenopathy. Sputum, right and left main bronchus lavage were positive for malignant cells consistent with carcinoma. [radiopaedia.org]

Thoracocentesis and pleural fluid cytology are indicated in patients with pleural effusions. [lungindia.com]

Acute Pancreatitis

She had an extended hospital course because of severe disease, characterised by systemic inflammatory response syndrome, pleural effusion and ascites but was successfully [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Demonstration of a pleural effusion indicates severe disease. [academic.oup.com]

The aim of this study was to compare BISAP (blood urea nitrogen >25 mg/dl, impaired mental status, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), age>60 years, and pleural [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Real-time polymerase chain reaction tests of sputum and pleural effusion samples confirmed adenovirus serotype 7. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chest tubes were placed to drain worsening pleural effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There are diffuse, bilateral airspace disease without pleural effusions or cardiomegaly. The person was involved in a near-drowning. [learningradiology.com]

Bacterial Pneumonia

Pleural effusion: In this condition, fluid is accumulated around the lungs. [symptoma.com]

effusion may be seen. ( B631 .19.w19) Haematology ( B601 .7.w7, B628 .11.w11, B631 .26.w26) Cytology and culture of fluid taken from the trachea via lavage. ( B232 .6.w6, [wildpro.twycrosszoo.org]

However, pleural effusions greater than 10mm on lateral decubitus radiographic view should undergo thoracentesis and pleural fluid analysis, Gram stain, and culture to further [emedicine.medscape.com]

Subphrenic Abscess

Abstract The computed tomographic scans of 38 patients with proven subphrenic abscesses and 28 patients with proven pleural effusions were reviewed without knowledge of the [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Seite 158 - Elastance of the pleural space: A predictor for the outcome of pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusion. [books.google.de]

الصفحة 158 - Elastance of the pleural space: A predictor for the outcome of pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusion. [books.google.com]

Pericardial Effusion

Pleural fluid accumulation persisted despite a tube thoracostomy for pleural effusion drainage. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Both the pleural effusion and the pericardial effusion in this patient subsequently improved with the relief of SVC stenosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Eosinophilic pleural effusions (EPE) account for 5%-8% of all exudative pleural effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Benign Fibrous Mesothelioma of the Pleura

[…] and pleural effusion caused by a renal cell carcinoma [ultrasoundcases.info]

[…] catheter, for management of pleural effusions Both chemotherapy and radiotherapy improve long term survival Gross description Multifocal studding of lung or pleural surfaces [pathologyoutlines.com]

There was no pleural effusion. Our experience suggests that intense enhancement of the tumors occurs because of the vascularity of the tumors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

The characteristics of patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) are poorly defined, as they may present with or without pleural effusion (PE). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Broughton RB: Pulmonary tuberous sclerosis presenting with pleural effusion. Br Med J 1970;1:477-478. [karger.com]

To our knowledge, the cytologic findings of chylous pleural effusion and chyloascites have not been reported before. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Empyema

Therapeutic options for a pleural effusion depend on the type and stage of the effusion. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Evidence of pleural effusion. [clinicaltrials.gov]

Lastly, patients with malignancy with pleural involvement can present with chest wall pain and a pleural effusion. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

Viral Pleurisy

When pleurisy occurs because of lung cancer, a bloody pleural effusion is common. [health.harvard.edu]

When there is excessive accumulation of fluid in between the pleural space this condition is referred to as pleural effusion or some call it as pleurisy. [tandurust.com]

A pleural effusion is present when there is an excess quantity of fluid in the pleural space. [accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com]

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

The possibility of Mycoplasma pneumonia should not be dismissed merely because of the severity of the illness or the presence of pleural effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract An 11-year-old girl who presented with pneumonia, pleural effusion, hematuria, and red blood cell casts is described. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pleural effusions. [pubs.rsna.org]

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

He was admitted for progression of left pleural effusion and consolidation in the left upper lobe. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If you think somebody's got pleural TB with an effusion, pleural biopsy certainly should be done. [khanacademy.org]

Abstract A Somali patient with previous tuberculosis presented clinically unwell with features consistent with a right-sided pleural effusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]