Muscular Atrophy: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Muscular Atrophy

Spinal muscular atrophies: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or motor neuron disease Infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy Intermediate spinal muscular atrophy [urmc.rochester.edu]

Spinal muscular atrophies Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or motor neuron disease Infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy Intermediate spinal muscular atrophy Juvenile [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Distal muscular dystrophies are a group of inherited primary muscle disorders showing progressive weakness and atrophy preferentially in the hands, forearm, lower legs, or [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Progressive Muscular Atrophy

The name "spinal muscular atrophy" is ambiguous as it refers to any of various spinal muscular atrophies, including the autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy caused [en.wikipedia.org]

KEYWORDS: Lower motor neuron syndrome; Lower motor neuron-onset ALS; PMA; Progressive muscular atrophy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

What Is Progressive Muscular Atrophy? Progressive muscular atrophy is an inherited form of motor neuron disease. [healthcare.utah.edu]

Motor Neuron Disease

Some MNDs, such as ALS and some forms of spinal muscular atrophy, are fatal. [ninds.nih.gov]

A somewhat better prognosis is seen in progressive muscular atrophy, where patients live up to 25 years. [symptoma.com]

The Repository also banks subjects with MNDs that have known genetic causes, including Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (Kennedy’s Disease) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy. [coriell.org]

Primary Lateral Sclerosis

atrophy and related syndromes G12.0 Infantile spinal muscular atrophy, type I [Werdnig-Hoffman] G12.1 Other inherited spinal muscular atrophy G12.2 Motor neuron disease G12.21 [icd10data.com]

This locus had not been implicated in ALS or in hereditary spastic parapareses, spinal muscular atrophy, or spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. [7] A genetically mediated [emedicine.com]

G12.29 Other motor neuron disease G12.8 Other spinal muscular atrophies and related syndromes G12.9 Spinal muscular atrophy, unspecified G13 Systemic atrophies primarily [icd10data.com]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

The patients were a 54-year-old man with progressive muscular atrophy who underwent removal of internal fixators in the arm and leg, and a 66-year-old woman with amyotrophic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Informal caregivers of patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Progressive Muscular Atrophy (PMA) face stressful demands due to severe impairments [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

Abstract Multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) are associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy or the presence IgM anti-GM1-antibodies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atrophy? [jscimedcentral.com]

Monoclonal gammopathy was determined by immunoelectrophoresis and immunofixation in serum from 445 patients with ALS, 158 patients with progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Erb Muscular Dystrophy

At that time, the differentiation between the spinal muscular atrophies and weakness associated with central nervous system disorders and primary muscle disease had not been [emedicine.medscape.com]

atrophy • proximal weakness • onset of weakness is earlier in childhood • absent deep tendon reflexes and fasciculations • CPK levels are normal • pseudohypertrophy is absent [orthobullets.com]

A heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscular atrophy and muscle weakness beginning in the hands, the legs, or the feet. [icd10data.com]

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease

2015 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 356.1 Peroneal muscular atrophy 2015 Billable Thru Sept 30/2015 Non-Billable On/After Oct 1/2015 ICD-9-CM 356.1 is a billable medical code that [icd9data.com]

atrophy Peroneal muscular atrophy Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease、C-M-T [wikidata.org]

atrophy ICD-9-CM Volume 2 Index entries containing back-references to 356.1 : [icd9data.com]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Other forms of spinal muscular atrophy and related motor neuron diseases, such as spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, spinal muscular atrophy with [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Menu What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy

[…] spinal muscular atrophy and juvenile asymmetric segmental spinal muscular atrophy. [symptoma.com]

[…] childhood Spinal muscular atrophies of childhood Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal muscular atrophy Spinal [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Spinal muscular atrophy type 4, SMA type 4 Overview Adult-onset spinal muscular atrophy atrophy ( also known as Spinal muscular atrophy type 4, SMA type 4) is a disorder that [checkorphan.org]

Myotonic Dystrophy

Neuromuscular disorders like myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica or Steinert's disease) and spinal muscular atrophy are associated with perioperative complications related [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myotonic dystrophy is the most common muscular dystrophy and is characterised by myotonia and muscular atrophy. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. [gpnotebook.co.uk]

New contributions to the theory of muscular atrophy in supranuclear paralysis especially in cerebral hemiplegia (Habilitationsschrift). [doi.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 3

Best practice guidelines for molecular analysis in spinal muscular atrophy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2001;9(7):484-91. D'Amico A, et al. Spinal muscular atrophy. [genetics4medics.com]

What is spinal muscular atrophy? [christopherreeve.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy UK has more information about type 1 SMA. [nhs.uk]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 4

muscular atrophy, is now commercially available. [luriechildrens.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Menu What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy UK has more information about type 1 SMA. [nhs.uk]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2

Best practice guidelines for molecular analysis in spinal muscular atrophy. Eur J Hum Genet. 2001;9(7):484-91. D'Amico A, et al. Spinal muscular atrophy. [genetics4medics.com]

What is spinal muscular atrophy? [christopherreeve.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Menu What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Becker Muscular Dystrophy

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence, nature and scope of pain in adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne and Becker muscular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

muscular atrophy (SMA). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Two other patients with a deletion of exon 47 showed progressive muscular atrophy and weakness; they were considered to be typical BMD in both clinical features and the type [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1

What is spinal muscular atrophy? [christopherreeve.org]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy UK has more information about type 1 SMA. [nhs.uk]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Menu What is spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Diabetic Amyotrophy

Treating of spinal muscular atrophy A form of the disease differ in severity, so treatment is adjusted individually. [health-factbook.com]

Biros I, Forrest S (1999) Spinal muscular atrophy: Untangling the knot? J Med Genet 36: 1-8. [omicsonline.org]

UPDATED November 20,2018 – Spinal muscular atrophy or SMA is a group of genetically inherited progressive neuromuscular diseases. [stemcellthailand.org]

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] by Duchenne.1,2 Other descriptions followed: familial atrophy of the pelvic girdle muscles (Leyden in 1876), scapulohumeral muscular atrophy (Erb in 1884), and myopathy with [dash.harvard.edu]

Spinal muscular atrophy — recent therapeutic advances for an old challenge. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 11, 351–359 (2015). 74. Jirka, S. & Aartsma-Rus, A. [nature.com]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 6

Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy, X Linked 1 Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy, X-Linked 1 Spinobulbar Muscular Atrophies Spinobulbar [finto.fi]

Study of 962 patients indicates progressive muscular atrophy is a form of ALS. Neurology (2009). doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c1dea3 Visser, J. et al. [mda.org]

ALS Juvenile Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Included Kugelberg-Welander Disease Primary Lateral Sclerosis Progressive Bulbar Palsy, Included Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type ALS Upper [rarediseases.org]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 5

[…] are affected before the distal parts. [6] Thus the pattern of muscular atrophy in our patient differed from that of typical ALS or progressive spinal muscular atrophy in that [neurologyindia.com]

atrophy type IV) 등)이나 중금속 중독으로 인한 운동신경원질환으로 진단 받은 자 12) 본 임상시험 참여 4주 이내에 타 임상시험용 의약품을 투여 받거나 임상시험용 의료기기를 시술받은 자 13) 임신부, 수유부, 임신계획이 있거나 의학적으로 적절한 피임방법 외 경구용 (피임약,호르몬 이식, [cris.nih.go.kr]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 3

Atrophy) 증상 뇌의 신경세포 특히 운동 신경원의 퇴행, 손발의 마비에 의한 운동장애, 근육쇠약, 호흡부전, 연하곤란(Dysphagia), 구음장애 관련 클리닉 질환정보 자세히 보기 [raredisease.snuh.org]

[…] are affected before the distal parts.[6] Thus the pattern of muscular atrophy in our patient differed from that of typical ALS or progressive spinal muscular atrophy in that [neurologyindia.com]

Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome

The rate of progression of post-poliomyelitis muscular atrophy is quite variable. [nejm.org]

G12.29 Other motor neuron disease G12.8 Other spinal muscular atrophies and related syndromes G12.9 Spinal muscular atrophy, unspecified G13 Systemic atrophies primarily [icd10data.com]

The symptoms and signs of PPS include new muscle weakness and atrophy (post-poliomyelitis progressive muscular atrophy; PPMA),as well as other musculoskeletal symptoms such [ci.nii.ac.jp]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 9

muscular atrophy with pyramidal signs and some forms of hereditary distal motor neuropathy. [scielo.br]

Congenital Muscular Dystrophy

The objectives of this study were to determine the effects that routine daily home air-stacking maneuvers have on pulmonary function in patients with spinal muscular atrophy [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dystrophy - som.unm.edu/programs/opmd Spinal Muscular Atrophy - smaregistry.iu.edu [cmdir.org]

atrophy, forms of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Marfan syndrome (see these terms). [orpha.net]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 11

Generalized fasciculations were observed with no muscular atrophy or muscle weakness. Tendon reflexes were increased with bilateral Jacobson sign. [journals.lww.com]

muscular atrophy with pyramidal signs and some forms of hereditary distal motor neuropathy. [scielo.br]

atrophy (PMA) cannot be diagnosed as ALS until a minimum of 2 body regions are affected, but relevant genetic testing to rule out other motor neuron diseases should also [ajmc.com]

Myopathy, Endocrine

Muscular atrophy was more expressed than at TM patients. [scirp.org]

The muscular dystrophies The muscular dystrophies are a group of hereditary disorders characterized by progressive muscular atrophy and weakness. [britannica.com]

Electromyography Excludes primarily neurogenic processes (for example, spinal muscular atrophy). [patient.info]

Myoadenylate Deaminase Deficiency

He is currently involved in multiple clinical trials of novel genetic interventions for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. [books.google.com]

The diagnoses in the 13 patients were: polyneuropathy (n = 5), infantile spinal muscular atrophy (n = 3), congenital myopathy with type 2 fibre atrophy, facioscapulohumeral [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Richards-Rundle Syndrome

[…] hypotrophy, Neurogenic muscular atrophy, Muscle wasting, Amyotrophy involving the extremities, Amyotrophy [more] The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also [rarediseases.oscar.ncsu.edu]

Muscular atrophy MedGen UID: 892680 •Concept ID: C0541794 • Pathologic Function The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Atrophy with Mental Retardation Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Microcephaly and Mental Subnormality SPOAN syndrome spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome Spondyloepimetaphyseal [rgd.mcw.edu]

Polyneuropathy

Neurologic examinations revealed diffuse muscular atrophy in his trunk, shoulders, upper limbs, thenar eminence and pelvic girdle. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

Neuronal Peroneal Muscular Atrophy (HMSN II) Autosomal dominant inheritance is also the case with HMSN II. [lecturio.com]

atrophy & Responds to IVIg Infection Varicella Zoster ; Poliomyelitis ; Leprosy ; Lyme Disease Autoimmune Etiology Polyarteritis Nodosa Rheumatoid Arthritis Other Vasculitis [enotes.tripod.com]

Tay-Sachs Disease

atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

They were first diagnosed as having atypical spinal muscular atrophy and, subsequently, spinocerebellar ataxia, but, recently, the diagnosis of late-onset Tay-Sachs disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other symptoms can include ataxia, progressive dementia, psychosis, a vegetative state in some cases, muscular atrophy, and muscular denervation. [molecularbasisdisease.pbworks.com]